...tanka... Words, Poems, Quotes

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Table of Contents

• What is Tanka Poetry?
• History of Tanka Poetry
• Structure of Tanka Poetry
• Examples of Tanka Poems
• How to Write Tanka Poetry

What is Tanka Poetry?

Tanka poetry is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that dates back more than 1300 years. It is a type of waka poetry, which literally means "Japanese poem," and was originally used as a form of communication between lovers. Tanka poetry consists of 31 syllables in a 5-7-5-7-7 pattern. It is a highly structured form of poetry that requires a deep understanding of Japanese culture and language to fully appreciate and create.

One of the most unique aspects of Tanka poetry is its ability to express complex emotions and ideas in a concise and elegant way. Tanka poets often use subtle language and imagery to convey their thoughts and feelings, making it a highly nuanced form of poetry.

History of Tanka Poetry

Tanka poetry has a rich history that dates back to Japan's Heian period (794-1185). During this time, Tanka poetry was primarily used as a way for aristocrats to communicate with one another. It was also used as a form of courtship between lovers, with men and women exchanging Tanka poems as a way of expressing their feelings.

Over time, Tanka poetry became more widely used and began to evolve. During the Edo period (1603-1867), Tanka poetry became popular among the common people and was often used to express feelings of love, loss, and longing. It was also used as a way to comment on social and political issues of the time.

Structure of Tanka Poetry

Tanka poetry consists of 31 syllables in a 5-7-5-7-7 pattern. This means that the first and third lines have 5 syllables, the second and fourth lines have 7 syllables, and the fifth line has 7 syllables. This strict structure is what makes Tanka poetry such a challenging and rewarding form of poetry to write.

In addition to its syllable structure, Tanka poetry also follows a specific form of grammar and syntax. Each line must be able to stand on its own, as well as work together with the other lines to create a cohesive poem. Tanka poets also use a variety of literary devices, such as alliteration, onomatopoeia, and metaphor, to enhance the meaning and beauty of their poems.

Examples of Tanka Poems

Here are three examples of Tanka poems:

Example 1:

In the quiet night
A piece of jade broken
Out of a silver lamp.
- Tang Dynasty Poet: Wang Wei

This Tanka poem uses imagery to convey a sense of loss and sadness. The broken jade symbolizes a shattered relationship, while the silver lamp represents the hope that once existed between the lovers.

Example 2:

The autumn wind blows
Through the fields of golden wheat
A lone scarecrow stands
Watching the leaves as they fall
Whispering secrets to God
- Anonymous

This Tanka poem uses imagery to convey a sense of loneliness and isolation. The wind blowing through the fields of wheat represents the passing of time, while the scarecrow represents the speaker's own feelings of emptiness and solitude.

Example 3:

Bowing to the moon,
My fan in my hand, I dance,
Thinking of my love.
- Lady Ise

This Tanka poem uses imagery to convey a sense of longing and desire. The speaker is dancing alone, but is thinking of their lover. The act of bowing to the moon represents the speaker's reverence and devotion to their loved one.

How to Write Tanka Poetry

Writing Tanka poetry can be a challenging but rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you get started:

• Choose a specific emotion or idea to explore in your poem.
• Use vivid imagery and sensory language to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind.
• Play with the syllables and structure of the poem to create a sense of rhythm and flow.
• Experiment with literary devices, such as metaphor and personification, to add depth and meaning to your poem.
• Revise and edit your poem to ensure that every word is necessary and contributes to the overall meaning and beauty of the poem.

Conclusion

Tanka poetry is a beautiful and complex form of Japanese poetry that has been around for over a thousand years. Its strict structure and use of imagery and literary devices make it a rewarding form of poetry to read and write. Whether you are a seasoned poet or a newcomer to the world of poetry, Tanka poetry is a form that is worth exploring.